How many public holidays are there in Japan?
Japan, known for its rich cultural heritage and bustling urban landscapes, also boasts a generous number of public holidays. These holidays are an integral part of the country’s social fabric, allowing people to take a break from their daily routines and engage in various activities with family and friends. In this article, we will explore the total number of public holidays in Japan and delve into some of the most significant ones.
Japan has a total of 16 public holidays, including both national holidays and holidays that are observed by most companies and schools. These holidays are spread throughout the year, providing numerous opportunities for rest and celebration. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most notable public holidays in Japan.
The New Year (Shōgatsu)
The New Year, also known as Shōgatsu, is the most important public holiday in Japan. It marks the beginning of a new year and is celebrated from January 1st to January 3rd. During this time, people visit their families, exchange gifts, and participate in traditional rituals such as otoshidama (giving money to children) and osechi-ryōri (special New Year’s cuisine). The first three days of the New Year are also considered lucky, and many people visit temples and shrines to pray for a prosperous year ahead.
Coming of Age Day (Seijin no Hi)
Celebrated on the second Monday of January, Coming of Age Day marks the day when young people turn 20 years old. It is a significant milestone in their lives, as they are now considered adults and are expected to take on more responsibilities. The day is marked by a grand ceremony in many cities, where young adults receive their official certificates, and there are various celebrations and events held across the country.
Foundation Day (Kigen no Hi)
Established in 1966, Foundation Day commemorates the establishment of the state of Japan in 660 BC. It is celebrated on February 11th. While it is not a day of extensive festivities, it is still an important date in the country’s history, and many people visit historical sites and museums to learn more about Japan’s past.
Greenery Day (Midori no Hi)
Greenery Day, also known as Environment Day, is celebrated on April 29th. It is a day to appreciate nature and promote environmental awareness. Many people take part in tree planting activities, and there are various events and programs organized to educate the public about the importance of protecting the environment.
Children’s Day (Kodomo no Hi)
Children’s Day, also known as Kodomo no Hi, is celebrated on May 5th. It is a day to honor children and promote their well-being. Families often gather to enjoy picnics, and there are various events and activities held to celebrate the day. Traditional dolls called koinobori are displayed in homes and communities to symbolize the strength and health of children.
Constitution Memorial Day (Kenpō Kinenbi)
Constitution Memorial Day is celebrated on May 3rd to mark the day in 1947 when Japan’s post-war constitution came into effect. It is a day to reflect on the importance of democracy and human rights in Japan. Many people visit Tokyo’s Yushukan, a museum dedicated to Japan’s military history, to learn about the country’s past and the significance of its constitution.
Showa Day (Shōwa no Hi)
Showa Day, also known as Emperor Showa’s Birthday, is celebrated on April 29th. It commemorates the birthday of Emperor Hirohito, who reigned from 1926 to 1989. While Emperor Akihito passed away in 2019, the holiday remains a significant day in Japan’s history. Many people visit shrines and temples to pay their respects to the late emperor.
Commemoration of Peace (Heiwa no Hi)
Commemoration of Peace is celebrated on August 15th, marking the end of World War II and the day Japan surrendered in 1945. It is a day of reflection and remembrance, and many people visit war memorials and atomic bomb survivors’ organizations to honor the victims of the war. The day is also known as Victory over Japan Day (V-J Day) in other parts of the world.
Sports Day (Taiiku no Hi)
Sports Day is celebrated on October 10th and is dedicated to promoting sports and physical fitness. It is a day for people of all ages to engage in various sports activities and participate in local and national competitions. Many schools and companies hold sports events on this day, and it is a great opportunity for people to come together and enjoy the spirit of sports.
Autumn Festival (Shuukatsu)
The Autumn Festival, also known as Shuukatsu, is a week-long holiday that takes place from late September to early October. It is a time when people enjoy the beauty of autumn and participate in various seasonal events. Many families visit parks and gardens to enjoy the changing foliage, and there are various festivals and celebrations held across the country.
In summary, Japan has a total of 16 public holidays, each with its own significance and traditions. These holidays not only provide an opportunity for rest and relaxation but also allow people to connect with their culture and history. Whether it’s celebrating the New Year, honoring children, or reflecting on the past, Japan’s public holidays are an essential part of the country’s identity and social fabric.
