Is alter ego hyphenated? This question often arises when discussing the usage of hyphens in English grammar. The term “alter ego” is commonly used to describe a second personality or a different aspect of someone’s character. Understanding whether it should be hyphenated or not can help ensure accurate and effective communication.
The debate over whether “alter ego” should be hyphenated stems from the origins of the term. “Alter” is a Latin word meaning “other,” and “ego” is the Latin word for “self.” When combined, the term “alter ego” literally translates to “other self.” In the past, it was more common to see the term written as “alter ego” without a hyphen, as it was a direct translation from Latin.
However, as English evolved, the term “alter ego” became more widely used and adopted into the English language. This led to some confusion regarding its proper hyphenation. Some style guides, such as the Associated Press (AP) and The Chicago Manual of Style, recommend using a hyphen in “alter ego” to emphasize the connection between the two parts of the term. This hyphenation helps to clarify that “alter ego” refers to a distinct, separate self from the person’s primary identity.
On the other hand, some style guides, like the Modern Language Association (MLA), do not require a hyphen in “alter ego.” They argue that the term has become a common English expression and should be treated as a single word. In this case, the hyphen is unnecessary.
Ultimately, the decision to hyphenate “alter ego” depends on the specific style guide or context in which the term is being used. If you are writing for a publication that follows a particular style guide, it is best to adhere to their recommendations. However, if you are not bound by a specific style guide, you can choose to hyphenate or not hyphenate based on your preference.
In conclusion, while “alter ego” can be hyphenated to emphasize the connection between the two parts of the term, it is not always necessary. The decision to hyphenate should be based on the style guide or context in which the term is being used. Whether you choose to hyphenate or not, the term “alter ego” remains a valuable expression for describing a second personality or a different aspect of someone’s character.
