How did Roosevelt alter his role of the federal government?
During his presidency, Franklin D. Roosevelt fundamentally transformed the role of the federal government in the United States. His New Deal policies, implemented in response to the Great Depression, marked a significant shift from the traditional, limited-government approach of the 19th century to an active, interventionist role in the economy and social welfare. This article explores the key ways in which Roosevelt altered the federal government’s role during his presidency.
Expansion of the Federal Government’s Role
One of the most notable changes Roosevelt made was the expansion of the federal government’s role in the economy. Prior to his presidency, the government’s involvement in economic matters was minimal. However, Roosevelt’s New Deal programs introduced a variety of new agencies and initiatives aimed at stabilizing the economy and providing relief to those affected by the Great Depression.
Establishment of New Agencies
Roosevelt established numerous new agencies to address various aspects of the economic crisis. Some of the most significant included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which aimed to regulate the stock market and prevent another financial collapse; the National Recovery Administration (NRA), which sought to regulate industrial production and prices; and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), which aimed to stabilize agricultural prices and incomes.
Public Works Programs
Another key aspect of Roosevelt’s New Deal was the implementation of public works programs. These programs aimed to provide jobs for the unemployed and stimulate economic growth. The most famous of these programs was the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which employed millions of Americans in various construction and public service projects.
Social Security
Roosevelt also made significant strides in expanding social welfare programs. The Social Security Act of 1935 established a system of old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid to dependent children. This legislation marked the beginning of the modern social welfare state in the United States.
Regulatory Agencies
Roosevelt’s New Deal also led to the creation of regulatory agencies designed to protect consumers and workers. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established to provide insurance for bank deposits, while the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) was created to protect workers’ rights to organize and bargain collectively.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency marked a significant shift in the role of the federal government in the United States. By expanding the government’s involvement in the economy, establishing new agencies, implementing public works programs, and introducing social welfare initiatives, Roosevelt fundamentally altered the federal government’s role in the nation’s affairs. His New Deal policies laid the groundwork for the modern, interventionist federal government that continues to shape American society today.
