How to Do a Power Steering Flush
Power steering is an essential component of modern vehicles, making it easier for drivers to turn the steering wheel and control the vehicle. However, over time, the fluid in the power steering system can become contaminated or degrade, leading to reduced performance and potential damage. A power steering flush is a maintenance task that can help keep your power steering system in good working order. In this article, we will guide you through the steps of how to do a power steering flush.
Before you begin, make sure you have the necessary tools and materials. You will need a power steering flush kit, which typically includes a flush solvent, a new power steering fluid, a turkey baster, and a rag. Additionally, it is essential to have a clean area to work in, as well as a container to catch the old fluid.
Step 1: Park on a Level Surface and Engage the Parking Brake
Start by parking your vehicle on a level surface and engaging the parking brake. This will prevent the car from rolling while you work on the power steering system.
Step 2: Locate the Power Steering Reservoir
Next, locate the power steering reservoir under the hood of your vehicle. It is usually marked with a symbol resembling a steering wheel and can be found on the engine bay’s firewall.
Step 3: Drain the Old Fluid
Using a turkey baster, remove the old power steering fluid from the reservoir. It is important to have a container ready to catch the fluid as it will be contaminated and should not be poured down the drain.
Step 4: Connect the Flush Kit
Attach the flush kit to the power steering reservoir. The kit usually has a quick-connect fitting that fits into the reservoir. Once connected, turn the valve to the “in” position, allowing the solvent to flow into the system.
Step 5: Flush the System
Start the engine and turn the steering wheel back and forth to circulate the solvent through the power steering system. Continue flushing until the fluid runs clear and the system is clean.
Step 6: Drain the Solvent and Refill with New Fluid
Once the system is flushed, turn the valve to the “out” position and remove the flush kit. Using the turkey baster, drain the solvent from the reservoir into the container. Refill the reservoir with new power steering fluid, ensuring it is at the proper level.
Step 7: Recheck the Fluid Level and System Performance
Start the engine and check the fluid level in the reservoir. If necessary, add more fluid to bring it to the correct level. Finally, take your vehicle for a test drive to ensure the power steering system is functioning properly.
By following these steps, you can perform a power steering flush on your vehicle and help maintain the performance and longevity of your power steering system. Regular maintenance tasks like this can prevent costly repairs and keep your vehicle running smoothly.
