What happens when the power steering goes out?
When the power steering goes out, it can be a daunting and unsettling experience for any driver. Power steering is a crucial component in modern vehicles, designed to make steering easier and more manageable. However, when it fails, it can leave drivers struggling to control their vehicles, posing a significant safety risk. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and consequences of a power steering failure, as well as how to handle the situation when it occurs.
Causes of Power Steering Failure
There are several reasons why power steering might fail. One of the most common causes is a low fluid level. Power steering systems rely on a hydraulic fluid to transfer power from the steering wheel to the steering gears. If the fluid level is too low, the system may not be able to generate enough pressure to assist with steering. Other causes include worn-out power steering components, such as the pump, belt, or hoses, as well as leaks in the system.
Symptoms of Power Steering Failure
Several symptoms may indicate that your power steering is failing. One of the most noticeable signs is a steering wheel that feels heavy or stiff, making it difficult to turn. You may also hear a whining or humming noise coming from the power steering pump, or notice that the steering wheel is vibrating when driving at higher speeds. In some cases, the power steering warning light may illuminate on your dashboard, indicating a problem with the system.
Consequences of Power Steering Failure
When power steering fails, the consequences can be severe. The most immediate risk is losing control of the vehicle, which can lead to accidents. In addition, driving with a failed power steering system can cause further damage to the components, as you may have to apply more force to steer, leading to increased wear and tear on the steering parts.
Handling Power Steering Failure
If you experience a power steering failure, here are some steps to follow:
1. Stay calm and keep a firm grip on the steering wheel.
2. Gradually reduce your speed and find a safe place to pull over to the side of the road.
3. Turn off the engine to prevent further damage to the power steering pump.
4. Apply the parking brake and turn off the ignition.
5. Call for roadside assistance or have a friend come to help you.
6. Do not attempt to drive the vehicle until it has been repaired.
Preventing Power Steering Failure
To prevent power steering failure, it is essential to maintain your vehicle properly. This includes:
1. Regularly checking the power steering fluid level and topping it up as needed.
2. Replacing worn-out power steering components, such as the pump, belt, or hoses, as recommended by the manufacturer.
3. Keeping the power steering system clean and free of leaks.
In conclusion, power steering failure can be a dangerous and stressful situation for drivers. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and consequences of a power steering failure, as well as how to handle the situation, you can ensure your safety on the road. Regular maintenance and timely repairs can help prevent power steering failure and keep your vehicle running smoothly.
