What is the story behind Mid-Autumn Festival? This traditional Chinese festival, also known as the Moon Festival, has a rich history and cultural significance that dates back over 3,000 years. Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, it is a time for family reunions, moon gazing, and the sharing of mooncakes, a symbol of abundance and prosperity. Let’s delve into the fascinating origins and customs of this ancient celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in the ancient Chinese belief that the moon is the brightest and fullest on this day, making it a perfect occasion to honor the moon and express gratitude for the harvest. According to legend, the festival originated during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) when people would offer sacrifices to the moon to ensure a bountiful harvest. Over time, the festival evolved into a time for families to gather and celebrate the harvest, as well as to pay homage to the moon.
One of the most famous legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang’e, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, Chang’e was a beautiful woman who was a favorite of the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Jealous of her beauty, his prime minister, Hou Yi, poisoned Chang’e. In a desperate attempt to save her, Chang’e swallowed a potion that allowed her to fly to the moon. Since then, Chang’e has lived on the moon, where she is revered as the Moon Goddess. The Mid-Autumn Festival is said to be the day when Chang’e reunites with her husband, the Emperor, on the moon.
Another significant aspect of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the mooncake, a round pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients. The round shape of the mooncake symbolizes the full moon and the unity of families. During the festival, families gather to share mooncakes, symbolizing their togetherness and the abundance of the harvest. Mooncakes are also given as gifts to friends and family, further reinforcing the sense of community and connection.
In addition to mooncakes, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also characterized by moon gazing, lantern displays, and dragon and lion dances. People often go out at night to admire the full moon, which is believed to bring good luck and fortune. Lanterns are lit and displayed in various shapes and sizes, creating a magical atmosphere. Dragon and lion dances are performed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck to the community.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for reflection, gratitude, and celebration. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and the enduring power of tradition. As families come together to share in the joy of the festival, the story of Chang’e and the moon remains a symbol of love, unity, and the beauty of the cosmos. The Mid-Autumn Festival continues to be a cherished tradition, passed down from generation to generation, reminding us of the importance of family, community, and the wonders of the moon.
