What is blue china pattern called? This question often arises among enthusiasts and collectors of porcelain and ceramics. Blue and white porcelain, also known as blue china, is one of the most iconic and historically significant types of Chinese porcelain. Its intricate blue patterns, often painted on a white background, have captivated the world for centuries. Understanding the various names and styles of blue china patterns can enhance one’s appreciation for this exquisite art form. In this article, we will explore the different names and styles of blue china patterns, their historical significance, and their influence on the world of ceramics.
Blue and white porcelain originated in China during the 9th century, during the Tang Dynasty. However, it was during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) that the technique of underglaze blue porcelain was perfected. This technique involved painting the blue patterns on the porcelain before firing it, resulting in a durable and long-lasting finish. The blue pigment used in these patterns was derived from cobalt, which gave the porcelain its characteristic deep blue hue.
One of the most famous blue china patterns is the青花瓷 (Qinghua ci), which translates to “blue and white porcelain.” This pattern features intricate blue designs painted on a white porcelain body. The motifs often include flowers, birds, dragons, and other traditional Chinese symbols. The青花瓷 was initially produced for the Chinese imperial court, but it eventually became popular among the general population and was exported to other parts of the world.
Another well-known blue china pattern is the Famille Rose (Jianfei in Chinese), which translates to “family rose.” This pattern was developed during the Qing Dynasty and features a combination of blue, red, green, yellow, and purple colors. Famille Rose porcelain is characterized by its vibrant and intricate designs, which often include flowers, birds, and landscapes. This pattern was a significant departure from the traditional blue and white porcelain, as it introduced a wider range of colors and motifs.
The famille verte (Lianfei in Chinese) is another popular blue china pattern, which translates to “family green.” This pattern was also developed during the Qing Dynasty and features green, blue, and white colors. Famille verte porcelain is known for its delicate and elegant designs, which often include flowers, birds, and landscapes. This pattern is particularly sought after by collectors, as it is considered one of the most beautiful and artistic forms of blue china.
The blue china pattern known as the Imari (Yamato-e in Japanese) was inspired by Japanese ceramics and was produced during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Imari porcelain features a combination of blue, red, and gold colors, and its motifs often include Japanese-style landscapes, flowers, and birds. This pattern was highly sought after in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, and it played a significant role in the development of European porcelain.
In conclusion, the blue china pattern is a diverse and rich tradition that has captivated the world for centuries. From the iconic青花瓷 to the vibrant Famille Rose and the delicate Famille Verte, each pattern tells a unique story of its time and place. Understanding the various names and styles of blue china patterns can deepen one’s appreciation for this exquisite art form and its historical significance.
