How to fell a tree in the direction you want is a crucial skill for anyone working with trees, whether you’re a professional arborist or a DIY enthusiast. Felling a tree correctly is not only essential for safety but also for ensuring that the tree falls where you intend it to. This article will guide you through the steps and considerations necessary to fell a tree in the direction you want.
Before you begin, it’s important to assess the tree’s condition and surroundings. Look for signs of disease, decay, or structural weaknesses that could affect the tree’s stability. Also, consider the surrounding area to ensure that the tree will fall in a safe direction, away from buildings, power lines, or other hazards.
One of the first steps in felling a tree is to identify the direction in which you want the tree to fall. This is typically determined by the tree’s natural lean or by the area you want to clear. Once you’ve decided on the direction, mark it clearly on the tree with a piece of chalk or paint.
The next step is to locate the felling cut. This is the initial cut that will start the tree’s fall. The felling cut should be made at a 45-degree angle on the side you want the tree to fall. The bottom of the cut should be at the height of the intended base of the tree once it falls. It’s important to use a sharp chainsaw to make this cut, as a dull blade can cause the tree to split or break.
After making the felling cut, you’ll need to create a back cut on the opposite side of the tree. The back cut should be made above the felling cut, but not so high that it interferes with the felling cut’s ability to start the tree’s fall. The back cut should be approximately 1/4 to 1/3 of the tree’s diameter above the felling cut. This will allow the tree to hinge open and fall in the desired direction.
Before you attempt to fell the tree, it’s crucial to ensure that you have a safe escape route. This should be a clear path that is perpendicular to the direction in which the tree is expected to fall. Always stand clear of the tree as it falls, and be prepared to move quickly if the tree’s direction changes unexpectedly.
Once you’re ready, signal to anyone else involved in the process that you’re about to fell the tree. Then, carefully remove the wedges or blocks that are holding the tree in place. The tree should begin to fall as soon as the back cut is fully exposed. If the tree does not fall as expected, assess the situation and make any necessary adjustments to the cuts.
Felling a tree in the direction you want requires careful planning, precise cuts, and a keen awareness of safety. By following these steps and taking all necessary precautions, you can successfully fell a tree and achieve your desired outcome.
