Why does Hiawatha want the Five Nations to unite? In Longfellow’s epic poem, “The Song of Hiawatha,” the protagonist, Hiawatha, is a peace-loving and wise leader who seeks to bring together the five different Native American tribes: the Ottawas, the Chippewas, the Delawares, the Potawatomis, and the Winnebagos. Hiawatha’s desire for unity stems from his deep understanding of the suffering and conflicts that arise from division and his belief in the power of unity to bring prosperity, harmony, and a stronger position against external threats.
Hiawatha’s journey begins with his personal experiences of loss and hardship. As a child, he witnessed the tragic death of his mother, who was killed by a bear. This event instilled in him a deep sense of compassion and a desire to prevent others from suffering the same pain. Hiawatha’s own tribe, the Onondagas, had been at war with neighboring tribes, and he witnessed the destruction and suffering that warfare brings. These experiences make him realize that the only way to ensure a peaceful and prosperous future for his people is through unity.
One of the primary reasons why Hiawatha wants the Five Nations to unite is to protect their land and resources. At the time, the European settlers were encroaching on Native American territories, leading to conflicts and the loss of land. By uniting, the Five Nations can present a stronger front against the settlers and work together to protect their ancestral lands. Hiawatha believes that together, they can resist the encroachment and secure their future.
Moreover, Hiawatha understands that division weakens the tribes and makes them vulnerable to external threats. When the tribes are divided, they are more susceptible to attacks from rival tribes or European settlers. By uniting, the Five Nations can pool their resources, share knowledge, and develop a more robust defense mechanism. This will not only protect their lands but also ensure the safety and well-being of their people.
Another reason for Hiawatha’s desire for unity is the promotion of cultural exchange and the preservation of their heritage. Hiawatha believes that by coming together, the tribes can share their traditions, stories, and wisdom, thereby enriching their culture and strengthening their identity. Through this exchange, the tribes can learn from each other and adapt to changing circumstances while maintaining their unique cultural practices.
Furthermore, Hiawatha wants the Five Nations to unite because he envisions a world where peace and harmony prevail. He is a firm believer in the power of love and kindness, and he believes that through unity, the tribes can overcome their differences and work together for the greater good. Hiawatha’s vision of a united people is one where they can live in harmony, support each other, and share the abundance of their lands.
In conclusion, Hiawatha’s desire for the Five Nations to unite is rooted in his experiences of loss, his understanding of the dangers of division, and his vision of a peaceful and prosperous future. By uniting, the tribes can protect their land, strengthen their defenses, promote cultural exchange, and work towards a world of harmony and cooperation. Longfellow’s “The Song of Hiawatha” serves as a timeless reminder of the power of unity and the importance of working together for a common goal.
