What are Pressed Blues?
Pressed blues, also known as Chicago blues, is a genre of music that originated in the 1940s and 1950s in Chicago, Illinois. It is characterized by its distinctive sound, which is a blend of traditional blues with jazz, rock, and country elements. The term “pressed blues” refers to the fact that many of the early recordings in this genre were made on acetate discs, which were then pressed into vinyl records. This article will explore the history, key artists, and influence of pressed blues on the music industry.
The origins of pressed blues can be traced back to the Great Migration, when African Americans moved from the rural South to the urban North in search of better opportunities. Many of these individuals settled in Chicago, which quickly became a hub for blues music. The city’s vibrant nightlife, with its numerous clubs and juke joints, provided a perfect environment for the genre to thrive.
One of the most influential figures in the development of pressed blues was Muddy Waters. Born McKinley Morganfield in Mississippi, Muddy Waters moved to Chicago in the early 1940s and quickly became a sensation. His unique guitar style, which combined the slide guitar techniques of rural blues with the more rhythmic and driving sound of urban blues, helped to define the genre. Muddy Waters’ album “Muddy Waters at Newport” (1960) is often credited with introducing pressed blues to a wider audience.
Another key artist in the pressed blues scene was Howlin’ Wolf. Born Chester Arthur Burnett, Howlin’ Wolf was known for his powerful voice and intense stage presence. His hit single “Smokestack Lightnin'” (1956) is considered a classic example of pressed blues. Howlin’ Wolf’s music was characterized by its raw energy and emotional intensity, which helped to establish the genre’s reputation for being both soulful and gritty.
Apart from Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf, other notable pressed blues artists include B.B. King, Sonny Boy Williamson II, and John Lee Hooker. These musicians brought their own unique styles and influences to the genre, contributing to its diverse sound and rich tapestry.
Pressed blues had a significant impact on the music industry, influencing a wide range of genres, including rock and roll, rock, and soul. The driving rhythm and powerful vocal delivery of pressed blues artists helped to shape the sound of rock and roll, with artists like Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley incorporating elements of the genre into their music. Additionally, pressed blues has had a lasting influence on modern music, with contemporary artists like the White Stripes and the Black Keys drawing inspiration from the genre’s roots.
In conclusion, pressed blues is a genre of music that has left an indelible mark on the music industry. Its origins in Chicago, Illinois, and its influential artists have contributed to its enduring popularity and influence. As a testament to its enduring appeal, pressed blues continues to inspire new generations of musicians and music lovers alike.
