How to Cite the Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter, a classic novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne, has been a staple in American literature since its publication in 1850. Whether you are writing a research paper, a book report, or any academic work, it is essential to properly cite the novel to give credit to the author and ensure academic integrity. This article will guide you through the process of citing The Scarlet Letter in various citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago.
APA Citation
When citing The Scarlet Letter in APA style, you need to include the author’s last name, the year of publication, the title of the novel, the title of the book or anthology it is found in (if applicable), and the publisher. Here is an example:
Hawthorne, N. (1850). The Scarlet Letter. In The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne (Vol. 1, pp. 1-252). Little, Brown, and Company.
If you are citing a specific edition of the novel, include the edition number after the title:
Hawthorne, N. (1850). The Scarlet Letter (3rd ed.). In The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne (Vol. 1, pp. 1-252). Little, Brown, and Company.
For a source found online, include the URL at the end of the citation:
Hawthorne, N. (1850). The Scarlet Letter. In The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne (Vol. 1, pp. 1-252). Little, Brown, and Company. Retrieved from [URL]
MLA Citation
In MLA style, you need to include the author’s last name, the first name, the title of the novel, the title of the book or anthology it is found in (if applicable), the publisher, and the page numbers. Here is an example:
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. In The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by James R. Mellow, vol. 1, Little, Brown, and Company, 1850, pp. 1-252.
If you are citing a specific edition of the novel, include the edition number after the title:
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter (3rd ed.). In The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by James R. Mellow, vol. 1, Little, Brown, and Company, 1850, pp. 1-252.
For an online source, include the URL at the end of the citation:
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. In The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by James R. Mellow, vol. 1, Little, Brown, and Company, 1850, pp. 1-252. Retrieved from [URL]
Chicago Citation
In Chicago style, you need to include the author’s last name, the first name, the title of the novel, the title of the book or anthology it is found in (if applicable), the publisher, and the page numbers. Here is an example:
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. In The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by James R. Mellow, vol. 1, Little, Brown, and Company, 1850, pp. 1-252.
If you are citing a specific edition of the novel, include the edition number after the title:
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter (3rd ed.). In The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by James R. Mellow, vol. 1, Little, Brown, and Company, 1850, pp. 1-252.
For an online source, include the URL at the end of the citation:
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. In The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by James R. Mellow, vol. 1, Little, Brown, and Company, 1850, pp. 1-252. Retrieved from [URL]
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you properly cite The Scarlet Letter in your academic work, giving credit to the author and maintaining academic integrity.
