Did Achilles want to fight in the Trojan War? This question has intrigued scholars and readers of Greek mythology for centuries. The epic tale of the Trojan War, as narrated in Homer’s “Iliad,” presents a complex portrait of Achilles, the greatest warrior of the Greek army, and his motivations for participating in the conflict.
The answer to this question is not straightforward, as it hinges on the intricate character of Achilles and the multifaceted nature of the Trojan War. Initially, Achilles did not want to fight in the Trojan War. His reluctance stemmed from a combination of factors, including his pride, his grief over the death of his close friend Patroclus, and his desire to return to his homeland of Phthia.
Achilles’ pride played a significant role in his initial reluctance to fight. He was the son of the goddess Thetis and the mortal Peleus, which made him half-god. This divine heritage imbued him with extraordinary strength and skill in battle. However, Achilles was also incredibly prideful, and he felt that fighting in the Trojan War would diminish his reputation as the greatest warrior of his time. This pride stemmed from his belief that the gods themselves were fighting on the side of the Trojans, and that participating in the war would subject him to their whims and judgment.
Moreover, Achilles was still mourning the loss of his close friend Patroclus, who was killed by the Trojan prince Hektor. The death of Patroclus deeply affected Achilles, as they had been inseparable since childhood. Achilles felt a profound sense of guilt for not being present during Patroclus’ final moments, and he was determined to avenge his friend’s death. However, he initially refused to fight in the war, as he believed that his absence would be the only way to ensure Patroclus’ safety.
Despite his initial reluctance, Achilles eventually decided to fight in the Trojan War. This change of heart was influenced by several factors. First, his mother Thetis intervened on his behalf, warning him of the dire consequences if he continued to refuse the call to battle. Second, his closest companion, the warrior Ajax, convinced him that fighting for his people and honor was essential. Lastly, the intervention of Apollo, who had been cursed by Apollo for a previous offense, played a crucial role in persuading Achilles to take up arms.
In conclusion, Achilles did not want to fight in the Trojan War at first. His pride, grief, and desire to protect his friend Patroclus from harm led him to initially decline the call to battle. However, various factors ultimately convinced him to change his mind and join the Greek army in their quest to conquer Troy. The story of Achilles’ transformation from a reluctant warrior to a fierce fighter is a testament to the power of friendship, honor, and the human spirit.
