What is Jewish New Year called?
The Jewish New Year, also known as Rosh Hashanah, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated Jewish holidays. It marks the beginning of the Jewish religious year and is observed according to the Hebrew lunar calendar. Rosh Hashanah is a time of reflection, prayer, and celebration, as Jews around the world come together to honor the creation of the world and to ask for forgiveness for their sins. In this article, we will delve into the origins, customs, and traditions associated with this sacred holiday.
Rosh Hashanah is derived from the Hebrew words “rosh” (head) and “shanah” (year), meaning “head of the year.” It is the first of the High Holy Days, a period of ten days that begins with Rosh Hashanah and concludes with Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. During this time, Jews are called to introspection and repentance, seeking to improve themselves and their relationships with others.
The celebration of Rosh Hashanah spans two days, often referred to as the “Day of Judgment” and the “Day of Remembrance.” The holiday is marked by various customs and rituals, including the sounding of the shofar, a ram’s horn, which symbolizes the Jewish people’s call to repentance. The shofar is blown at the beginning and end of each day, as well as at various points during the morning and afternoon services.
One of the most iconic customs of Rosh Hashanah is the eating of apples and honey. This tradition symbolizes the hope for a sweet new year, with the honey representing sweetness and abundance. Other customary foods include round-shaped bread, such as challah, which symbolizes the cycle of the year and the continuity of life.
Another significant ritual is the Tashlich ceremony, which takes place on the afternoon of the first day of Rosh Hashanah. Jews gather near a body of water, such as a river or the ocean, and symbolically cast away their sins by throwing bread into the water. This act is meant to cleanse themselves and seek divine forgiveness.
The synagogue plays a central role in Rosh Hashanah celebrations. Special services are held, including the reading of the Torah, the singing of hymns, and the recitation of prayers. The prayer book, known as the Machzor, contains the liturgy specific to Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
In addition to the religious observances, Rosh Hashanah is also a time for family gatherings and social events. Many families gather to share a festive meal, known as a “Shofar blast,” which often includes traditional Jewish dishes like brisket, tzimmes, and kugel.
Rosh Hashanah is a time for reflection, renewal, and the opportunity to start anew. It serves as a reminder of the importance of personal growth, community, and the interconnectedness of all people. As Jews around the world celebrate this sacred holiday, they come together to honor their heritage, seek forgiveness, and look forward to a sweet new year filled with hope and peace.
