How is Monkeypox Transmitted from Monkeys to Humans?
Monkeypox is a viral disease that affects both animals and humans. It is caused by the monkeypox virus, which is part of the same family as smallpox. The disease is most commonly found in tropical regions of Central and West Africa, but it has been reported in other parts of the world as well. One of the most intriguing aspects of monkeypox is how it is transmitted from monkeys to humans. Understanding this transmission process is crucial in preventing and controlling outbreaks of the disease.
Direct Contact with Infected Animals
The primary mode of transmission from monkeys to humans is through direct contact with infected animals. This can occur in various settings, such as wildlife markets, bushmeat hunting, and other activities involving close proximity to animals. Infected monkeys, particularly those with open sores or lesions, can transmit the virus through their blood, bodily fluids, or skin. When humans come into contact with these animals, they can become infected with the monkeypox virus.
Airborne Transmission
In addition to direct contact, airborne transmission can also play a role in the spread of monkeypox from monkeys to humans. When infected animals are present in the same environment, their bodily fluids, including respiratory droplets, can become airborne. If humans inhale these particles, they can contract the virus. This mode of transmission is less common but can occur in certain circumstances, such as when animals are being handled or when there is a high density of infected animals in a confined space.
